The Cincinnati Enquirer from Cincinnati, Ohio • 1

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113th YEAR NO. 133 DAILY FINAL 32 Pages THURSDAY MORNING, AUGUST 20, 1953 IMS Set Off Few Days Ago, Word From Moscow, Confirmed In U. S. ail mm na. mm issh caesiH IDT, ZAHE IH AGREEMENT Is Rhee's Target Anil Aim Is Rule Of Korea, lleils Sav Mobs Batter Chief Aid Of Weepy Premier, 76, Who Flees For His Life GENERAL IN FIRM CONTROL With Eight-Point Program As Shah Readies Return From Rome Exile BY DOX SC1IWIM) TEHERAN, Aug.

19 (AP) Forces loyal to the absent Shah swept Iron-willed, weepy old Premier Mossadegh out of power today with a bloody and violent nine-hour coup. At least 300 persons were killed and Mossadegh's chief henchman was reported torn to pieces. MOSCOW, Aug. 20 (Thursday) (UP) Russia announced today it has exploded a hydrogen bomb. A Soviet government communique -said the bomb was exploded "a few 850" for "experimental purposes." The announcement came less than two weeks after Soviet Premier Georgi Malenkov aid in a speech that the United States had "no monopoly" on the H-bomb.

"A few days ago in the Soviet Union one of the types of the hydrogen bomb was exploded for experimental purposes," toddy's official communique said. "As a result of the explosion a thermonuclear reaction of great force was set off," it added. "The experiment showed the power of the hydrogen bomb is many times stronger than the power of atom bombs," it went on. "It is well known that for several years 0e Soviet Union has possessed atomic weapons and carried out corresponding tesls of these weapons," the announcement added. It said that, as follows from Malen-kov's address before the Supreme Soviet last August 8, "The Soviet Union also possesses the secret of the manufacture of ihe hydrogen bomb." The communique said Malenkov's announcement had "evoked numerous comments" abroad, and added: "Cerlaih foreign circles who based their policies on the former monopoly of the United States of the atom bomb, and also of the hydrogen bomb, are 'ryint; to frighten the people wilh the facts that the Soviet Union possesses the secret of the manufacture of the hydrogen bomb and in this connection have caused alarm, using the facl for the purpose of intensifying the armaments race.

"The Soviet government considers it necessary to declare now as before there is no foundation whatever for such alarm." The announcement said the Soviet government had proposed to other governments repeatedly a substantial reduction of armaments including a ban on the use of atomic weapons, with district inter, national control to enforce the ban within the framework of the United Nations. These proposals, it said, were made in connection "with the unchanging policy of the Soviet Union directed towaid strengthening the peace and security of many peoples." "The Soviet government firmly continues to hold this position at the present time," the announcement added. The communique was published in the government newspapers Pravda and Izvestia. The two newspapers ran the announcement in the upper right-hand corner of the second page under a two-column headline saying merely: "A goverment communique on testing of hydrogen bomb in the Soviet Union." (In Washington, the U. S.

Atomic Energy Commission confirmed today that Russia has exploded a hydrogen superbomb. (Lewis L. Strauss, atomic energy commissioner, issued the confirmation a short while after Moscow announced thai Russia had exploded an H-bomb recently. (Here is the text of Mr. Strauss' announcement Soviet Union conducted an atomic test on the morning of August 12.

information to this effect came into our hands that night. Subsequent information on the subject indicates that this test involved both fission and th -rmonuclear reaction. will be recalled that more than three years ago the United States decided to accelerate work on all forms of atomic weapons. Both the 1951 and the 1952 Eniwetok test series included tests involv. ing similar A Wirrpliuioi PKLMILR ZA1IKD! SHAH OF IRAN MlESTy, YOUR COUNTRY AWAITS! Fast-moving and bloody events in Teheran yesterday placed MaJ.

Gen. Fazlollah Zahedi, left, in the Premiership of Iran. His first action was to call upon his exiled Shah, Mohammed Reza Pahlevi, right, to return from Rome, to which he had fled last Sunday. Shah, Happy, Eyes Return After A Short-Lived Exile; Plans New Foreign Policy Backed By Reactionaries In America, Vishinsky Tells UN Committee UNITED NATION'S, N. Aug.

19 (AP) -Russia's Andrei Y. Vishinsky today accused Korean President Syngnian Rhoe of doing everything possible, with the help of what he called reactionary circles in the United States, to ire-vent an agreement on the future of Korea. Vishinsky said Dr. Rhee still xvas determined to conquer North Korea by force. He also told the United Nations Assembly's political committee that a l.Vcountry resolution limiting participants in the Korean peace conference to combatants was "illogical." He said neighbors and other countries interested should have a hand, but he lott up in the air a definite answer as to whether Russia would attend the peace conference if asked to on the side of the Communists.

Western delegates, hoping lor vote in the 60-nation committee bv Friday, said they expected Russia to be present at the conference regardless of what strong language Vishinsky might use against various resolutions. DULLES TAIK.ET OF UEI) Vishinsky said that John Foster Dulles. American Secretary of State, hail agreed with Dr. Rhee not to take unilateral military action while the conference was under way. and also to walk out at a certain time if results were not obtained.

Vishinsky said "one wonders" what would happen at the end of the conference, witn Pr Rhee determined to subjugate North Korea. Henry Cabot Lodge United States chief delegate, told the committee Immediately after Vlshlnskv ended a 40-niinole neech that "Secretary lules faithful to me. I know that 99 per cent of the Iranian population is behind me and for the liberty of the nation. Anyone not Communist is for mc and the monarchy." lie declared the Mossadegh government had been "illegal'' since his decree last week named Maj. Gen.

Fazlollah Zahedi as premier. The young ruler said that when he returned his country's foreign relations clearly meaning with the West would be bettered. Relations with London disintegrated two years ago in the fight over Mossadegh's oil nationalization program. Iran broke re-lations with Britain despite strong S. intervention.

Mossadegh repeatedly accused the Shah, during this time, of being pro-British and pro-American. As reports streamed In tinder-scoring the Shah's victory, he began to emerge from diplomatic isolation. He had been ignored officially in his first hours in Italy. Late today, the Italian Foreign Office', which previously bad taken a "wait and see" attitude, sent a representative to "pay respects." ROME, Aug. 19 (AP)-The handsome young Shah of Iran, a forlorn fugitive monarch 24 hours ago, made plans jubilantly tonight to fly back to his throne in Teheran.

He hoped to charter a plane overnight and take off tomorrow for the return to his country, whence he fled by air Sunday. The Shah said he wanted to go back at once "to halt bloodshed and restore order in Iran under the monarchy." Teheran dispatches said order had hern restored in the capital city after the nine-hour royalist coup that, booted out the government of Premier Mohammed Mossadegh. Pacing his hotel suite, the Shah, Mohammed Reza Pahlevi. beamed joyously over the reports. It was an hour of blazing triumph for the 33-year-old ruler.

But, tempering his enthusiasm with caution, the Shah waited bv a radio tuned to Teheran and inquired repeatedly for telegrams or messages that might bring later news. "I want to fly back immediately." he exclaimed. "My country doesn't want the Communists and therefore has been has concluded no secret ment with the president Republic of Korea." rtrit A agree-ol tho lesolil- Gugel Freed; Jury Is Out 40 Minutes George Gugel, Newport police chief, accused of failing to halt, gambling violations in that city, was ncquit ted last night in Campbell Circuit Court. The jury ol five men and seven women were out. 40 minutes.

Prior to reading of the v. rdict. Judge Ray L. Murphy cautioned the packed courtroom against, demonstrations. With Chiif Gugel when the xcidict Was turned wcie ins childien.

Mis. Alberta Smith, Wiliiam and F.dwaid Gugel, Newport di The trial e.f Jack 'I hi. m. lot-iner detective, who was dismissed Newport, city commissioners last, week, will begin this morning. Thiem is accused of being associated in operation of a disci derly house.

lion nut tin bv Vishinsky yoster the use of the Teheran radio owned by the government, to broadcast direct dispatches to Associated Press monitoring facilities in London. By evening, however, all appeared calm here. Zahedi decreed an indefinite shut down of all shops except those of grocers, butchers and bakers. The city was firmly In control of his army and police. First news of the coup to reach the outside world was contained in confused broadcasts by members of the new regime.

Here is part of the story of the coup as I broadcast it "By 7 p. m. local time, (10:30 a. m. IEST) the last nest of resistance in the capital, Mossadegh's home and the compound surrounding it, were in the hands of Zahedi's forces.

A mob shouting 'long live the Shah' swept through the compound and the ailing politician's house. They even entered the room containing the little white bed from which he so long held court and in which he received foreign diplomats. "The first Zahedi men to break into Mossadegh's room found only Die body of his personal bodyguard. Mossadegh and his cahi-net colleagues are still missing. Zahedi's coup started rolling at 9 a.

ni. (11.30 p. m. Tuesday (EST). Mobs armed with sticks and stones massed in the southern parts of the city shouting 'long live the They were, joined by soldiers and by fully uniformed police.

TANKS, BITLIMNi.S Bl'RX "By noon, as the mass of the people closed in on the center of the capital, eight buildings had been burned and at least, fi.e tanks and 20 army trucks were rolling in the midst of the marching column. The central cable office fell into tile hands of Zahedi's supporters shortly alter noon. Swiltly other points were invested and taken. "By 4 p. Zahedi forces wcrj in control of the foreign ministiy, defense ministry, press and propaganda organization and at my headquarters.

The only resistance came from the pro-Mossadegh staff, who fired on 'he Zahedi forces from inside the central police station. Resistance there collapsed at 4 p. m. "The Shah's men took Radio Teheran and shut down the transmitter at 2:12 p. m.

When the radio resumed broadcasting it carried the voice of Zahedi reminding the Iranian people thai, he is the newly appointed prime minister of the Shah Speaking from a stufty little room just under the roof of the station, Zahedi told Iranians that his programs included a government of law. the raising ol toe people's living standards, wage increases, and geneial security." French Support Laniel In "No Strike" Order; New Troops Ca'ledOut PARIS, Aug. 11 (INS) --The French Cabinet, In a crucial mottling session, backed up today Premier Laniel's "no-strike'' ultimatum and the government railed out in vv troops to s'lppni its "get tough'' policy. President lucent Aurlol presided over the extraordinary session where the ministers agreed to support Premier Lanlel's stand that there could be no consideration of strikers' demands until the crippling week-old strikes end. The action came as two icginients of troops were ordered back from Germany to n-iiilorci- tank ami troop detachments cwlled into the Paris area yes-toiclay.

The military moves "if taken to thwart any Communist -led attempts to stait protest riots against possible reconvening of the National Assembly. At. the same tune, the Socialist party the largest. In the National Assembly and one of the spearheads of the strikes against recent economy moves bitterly denounced the premier. Following up chaiges yesterday that, the prenuii's stand was "dangerous," the party expressed "astonishment'' at the government's attitude.

A letter from a party delegation h' aded by Socialist Secretary-General Guy Moll, asserted that the "protest movement "perfectly justifiable" and that the "purpose find sell-disc iphiie has been impressive" Against this bat kgroiind, new strikes mushroomed and acts of sabotage were reported. Some 'Ioimi I ri-och sailors and shipping workers oled to call 'it hour strike tomorrow. Iliiring the electrical svstems wire put out of commission between liavonne and Toulouse, halting or delaying train schedules. In Nancy, sink' is attacked a ti nn nnd attempted to Thomas Doesn't Love Us Hiiman-Halinir Monkey Cuts Himself A Kusty. Mocks 10 Cops.

Hops Iliiddy, Ilefore The 33-year-old Shah, a fugitive in Rome, said he would fly bacf at once to reclaim his throne with a pledge of soon-bettered foreign relations, ostensibly with the West. Mossadegh forced Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlevi to Lee Sunday. The "B-jear-ohl Premier himself flrd today from his iion tied In a Hitler-type bunker from which he had ruled this country with tears and an iron fist for almost three years. Mossadegh's present whereabouts were unknown. Slohs pillaged his fortress home and peddled his furniture In the bazaars for souvenirs.

The uprising was led by Maj. Gen. Fazollah Zahe-di whom the Shah named as premier just before he left the country in his private plane with Queen Soraya Sunday. Infuriated mobs tore to pieces Col. Ezatollah Momtaz, who betrayed last Sunday's abortive royalist uprising to Mossadegh's henchmen.

FATEMI IS I.HUDATF.I Jail doors were opened and Mossadegh's political prisoners approximately 50 were turned loose. Foreign Minister Hossein Fa-temi, Mossadegh's No. 1 henchman, who only last night threatened to hang the Shah, also was reported torn to pieces by mobs. Fatemi was violently anti-Brij-ish. disliked Americans and was considered the unyielding strong man behind Mossadegh.

Zahedi rode into his job as Iran's new prime minister on a wave of pro-Shah sentiment whipped up since this morning when mobs began massing. The mobs, instead of meeting resistance I rum Mossadegh's police, found the gendarmes shout-inic prn-Minh slogans. People leaned out their windows and echoed them. Soldiers, loimerly sent out to guard Mossadegh. instead shouted "death to Mossadegh." Tanks and truck-equipped troops joined the One after another, the key points of of the city fell to the Slnih-shouters.

Among the iirst. to go was Fatemi's newspaper from which he had thundered bloodthirsty threats against the Shah. FKCNiRAM IS BROADCAST Zahedi reportedly had taken refuge among wild, pro -Shah tribesmen In remote Azerbaijan after Sunday's fiasco. He emerged to take over the country today. The new regime called on the Shah to return from Rome and take over the country.

The Shah said he wanted to do the best for his pe.iple. Zahedi broadcast an eight-point program; "Dear compatriots." he said, "in the name ot the Almighty 1 address you. By order ol His Majesty, Mohammed Shah Reza Pahlevi, I have been appointed your premier. Past governments have made many promises but have accomplished very little. "The nation must know that I am the premier on the Shah's orders.

"The principal points of my program are: 1 1 The rule of law. "i2i Raising the standards of living, 3 Frae health service for all. "i 4) Mechanization of agriculture. "loi Road construction. "161 Insurance of public security.

"i 7 1 Protection of individual and social freedom. "iKi Promotion of co-operative $OCU' ICS, "Long live Mohammed Shah Rca P.ihlev As furious battles raged in the streets of Teheran, the radio became the only means of communication, ('able and t' lenNine service overseas was cut lf. This correspondent was granted the ingitics tioiier lieime te mg unven ry erupt'. poiK i run a. v.

i A dav, calling for a Korean peace conference made up of six belligerents and live "neutrals," including the Soviet Union, lie said the Moscow resolution was not democratic. He said it gave a "first-c lass compartment" in "Mr. Vishinskv's train" to the Chinese and a "second-class compartment" to the Republic of Korea. Vishinskv's resolution piovides that decisions of the peace conference will be considered approved if the parties signing tho armistice agree to them. CHINA WOULD II.WK VETO American circles contend this would give Red China a veto as a signatory power and would ignore South Korea, which pointedly boycotted the signing.

"Those who did the lighting are to be forgotten under the Vishinsky plan," Mr. Lodge said. "To paraphrase the Anieiican humorist Will Rogers, those who won the war are going to lose the peace," Vishinsky poked fun at the countries allied In the Korean war for oflering separate resolutions on the conference. He pointed out that Australia and New Zealand filtered a resolution to give the Soviet Union a place if the Communist side, wished her and that four British Commonwealth countries had put up a resolution for India to take part. With sarcasm, be asked vvhv it could no1 have been put in th l.Vcountry resolution.

He said the countries did not hac unity on the matteT and quoted a German proverb saving: "They are trying to wash their hides without retting them wet." U. S. OPPOSES INDIA The committee will meet again tomorrow at 9 30 a. m. Moves ar" under way in Cnmonweaitii and other circles to find a way to seat India in the conf t'-nce, but that question is still undecided.

Some delegate's said Mr Lodge would vole against, seating India an! that most, of the I.a'in t.po ted that st. a has increascl rneisiiwoi kci.s, a of its in ''it tne strike situat 'ii shortly before i'l that long-. i. Stan, tia.n traffic was PHILADELPHIA. Aug.

19 (APi Thomas is a 70 pound African monkey that, can't stand human beings, has no respect for the peace and doesn't know his strength when aroused. He demonstrated all these feelings yesterday and early today after he was deposited by his new owner. Ralph Yeakel, with an employee of the Women's Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. An SI'CA man, Carl T-ce, had nothing but friendly feelings for monkeys when he received his visitor at his home. And then these things happened and Lee's a sadder but wiser man: Mi- Thomas ran wild from room to room and finally out the doeir.

(2) Sixteen policemen came to Lees aid and three hours later managed to corner the monkey. (3t Lee took Thomas toSPC'A improved. I. and gas uj.p;i- were on up. tint that e.u'breaks el local private Industry s'likis had increase, sornewh.it.

headquarters and locked him in a cage. 14 i-An hour later he discovered the monkey had unlatched the cage and walked out. (o)-Driving along East. River Drive last night Lee saw his old friend Thomas disappear behind a clump of bushes. Lee stopped his car and called.

Thomas, in a deceptively friendly fashion, came over and climbed into Lee's car. (6) lce drove off and then Thomas began jumping and screeching. Lee grabbed a piece of pipe and rapped Thomas oxer the head. Thomas grabbed the pipe and rapped Lee twice. When the battle was over, lA-r was In charge again.

to the SPCA went Lee and Thomas. Lee chained the rambunctious animal in the cellar and went to bed. (8) Early today he heard noises, investigated and found his visitor had departed. 1 9 1 For the next several hours residents in the neighborhood kept railing to inform Lee they thought they had seen a monkey. (10) Lee summoned police once more and with the aid of two of them caught, chained and tamed his adversary so far.

$100,000 Fund Given For Memorial To Taft Jusl Before Truce! Kin Told Of Wounds To Man From City Two i i a i sci were wounded in Kot-a siioitiy tiie sign. rig the July 27, relatives Iieie ha.c. in'ormed by the I um- t-jn. ii'. Pvt.

Floyd E. Hoi ton, i-ruie Cut son of Mis Ci'oa Nolan. Wl W. Liberty was wounded July 2H. In a Per liiS mother, he wiote Iroin 'he ho-pital ni.

i that he vv is "IJettt-r," but no details He toniieiiy v.oike'1 at tile Clley CO. St. Jerry W. leani, 21, su(-, s' o.is in in to ins an I lott I com so. per fue IX, In- brother, .1 Zue'iio, .1 1 Mouitoii I Tie.

11:11, hrtS learned. Zueaio, who made ins here 1 ve o.i.-s with his biotiM honed from wh te It" an.v.-el la't atuiday by Japan, lb- expects to be taken to an tn Army hos-pi'al. Son of Zi'-e'i, Dr. k-)vn. N.

Z'leaio was employ as a tel. giaph opejator tor the New Yoik Central svs- don- en'' ring the- Army July r. In the 1 l-th Tank ot the 4oth Infan'ry Di- on, he is sent to Ko'-ea last I ice. rube i'. INSIDE THE ENQUIRER: Page Page tnents 0i.in"ii!;a.tc Ci'v of for a cancer research lab atoi in memoi S.

n. R-d-ert A. at Christ 'als Institute of Me Research has been pre Ji sent. bv Allied K. N.pi-:', comm.m pleat Things Are All Mixed Up With Cuss in 9 Dogs, Parrot it who ei cf board of Ch.fc-t irv.e I 1,11 f'e il last ar for i latest as a mc ni a for his choC irien.i, ll: 'v t.

'e ot can '''I' on 31. was She Ain't Talking! i Mr. iniv-rt. who i-e i a American delegates also were leccn'ly ieit his summer if at ro.est, for a vacation at Hot Spr.tiis, Va. In a ea," tms month to Dr.

Leon II. Schmidt. Chiist Ho.sp'il institute diic-tor. now on hi way Kiirope n-i esses. Mr.

Nippcrt 'said; "In ot the p.i.-s;ng of my oi and esteemed l-ieiil Kobeit A. to pernicous i-uieer. I wish to' place' at ths- sal the sum ot $100,000 toward the arid s-tpport a special cancer leseareh ia'-o; a'o: as iong as sucii and jirrulaf investigations may be p. ccs.s.iry in the interest of human wcilai'e and ippmess Mr. Nippert.

who as from 1012 to 1919, "if ton have a free dog to give away, send me one," "I haven't any free dogs to give away," Mrs, Lott says. "In fact, I'm more particular about the pedigree of the persons who get one of my dogs than I am about the dogs. Tell these people to quit asking me for free dogs." Asked about the possibility of getting the parrot, Mrs. Lott said she hadn't heard any more from the Menlo Park sheriff. She sure needed the parrot yesterday.

Her pnz'd heifer dud arid there was ever so much opportunity for hurling a few choice words around the place, she said. "One little kid in Shreieport called me," he said, "lie asked that if I got the parrot would I please Joan it to him. lie said he has some mean neighbors and would like for it to give them a cussin' SHRFVEPORT. Aug. 19 (API -Mrs.

W. E. Loft started something when she said she wanted a cussin' parrot to help her tell off a few things around the farm, particularly her 12 chihuahua dogs. The parrot Mrs. Lott wanted was out in Menlo Park, Calif.

She read in the paper that the stream of profanity the parrot spouted was so torrid the bird was going to be shot. Mrs. Lo't wired the sheriff to sr nd her the parrot, mentioning that he would like to have the bird to give her dogs a good Apparently the public got the idea that Mrs. Lott has a surplus of dogs. Mic has received letters from Louisiana, Texas and Arkansas, telegrams from Illinois, a 4 a.

m. telephone call from Minnesota, and xarious other Communications, They all say, pected to vote against it Mr. Lodge explained his position to the Latin American gioup this morning, but it was reKirted no decisions were reached. Paul Martin, Canada, made a strong plea in the political committee for including India, lie directed this appeal to "absent friends," apparently meaning Dr. I'hee, and said no one leader could frustrate the will of most of Its friends on an issue of Marilyn Monroe Is Silent On Kinsey Report HOLLYWOOD, Aug.

19 UNSi Twentieth Century-Fox announced today that actress Marilvn Munioe would have nothing to say on the Kinsey report, due for i ase tomorrow. A studio spokesman said: "Marilvn will have nothing at all to sav on the Kinsey report. "Nor will any of the studio's other stars. It Marilyn has any thoughts on the matter, she will keep them to herself." "her, on iiom s.h nre on tile Km.sev report has been imposed include Su.san Hayward. Terry McM.ro, J.

an Peers, Lauren Baeall and Janet Leigh. led over Senator 1 a tirst case in mc law courts fires: ot '-'LSI 4- mi. 10-11 Ta" and Mrs. members of the family hayo peit m'-tiviial gilt, it wSi iu-rtrel World-wide Impel tarn I VCs'e lav I. S'eele of Chi iSt Hospi- Lo'h-o rnn! Presid Kisenhovxer hi t- nt.

I New Hi 17-13 i 1 i II' ''its I i- I 'It M-'fl V. i 'cV -1 1 sa.d the ah-ence of pr. S.d.mi.lt, that i it vva indiea''d dav. bit 'a- li know new ytc.d laboratory womi be set up. formed circles that Lney d.

1 touch en Korea. i.