The Cincinnati Enquirer from Cincinnati, Ohio • 1

MlnnfOHTATR AND HiiTuniCAr. Ohio iut.o iUmouw CINCINNATI ENQUIRER World-Wide Services of The Auociaied Press, United Pre, International Newt, New York Timet and AP Wirephoto. TH TODAY'S WEATHER CINCINNATI and VICINITY: Partly Cloudy Anil Warm Today And Tonight. Low High 81 Degrees. Largist ClriilitlM Any Cincinnati Kiwtpapir AUGUST.

P. id CircUtlon DAILY: 186,770 SUNDAY: 269,944 TtUphenc PArkwiy 2700 110th YEAR NO. 175 DAILY FINAL EDITION SUNDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 1, 1950 250 Pages 9 Sections PRICE 15 CENTS IN Bl'BAI, ABEAS II CENTS. CM! 19 BMl uv nn Ullti He Tells 'Em! BONN POLICE Text Of Strike Red Lairs ERASEJtARRIER In Korea, Is Plea By U. S.f "To Destroy" Red Threat There.

In Bid To Smash Ruhr Outbreak Threats. 1 'V- Order Is IJnconditional, Means Action At Once Or Final Destruction EARLY REPLY IsTwAlTED Outcome Is Inevitable, UN Leader Says-Crossing May Back Demand. Tokyo, Oct. 1 (Sunday) (AP) Gen. Douglas Mm-Arthur today called upon North Koreans to surrender "in whatever part of Korea situated." In a broadcast to the enemy, he declared that "complete destruction of your armed forces and war making potential is inevitable." A 1 The General demanded sun en- Won't Sit Idle, Warns Leader Of Red Chinese Tokyo, (Sunday), Oct.

1 (AP) Communist China's premier said today that Chinese Reds will not supinely tolerate seeing their neighbors being savagely invaded by imperialists." Premier Chou En Lai expressed the opinion in a Peiping radio broadcast monitored here that the North Korean Reds ultimately would win. Chou accused the United States of aggression in the Far East, and charged it with "hrulalitics" in allegedly violating Chinese territory with its warplanes in Manchuria. His assertion that the Chinese people would not tolerate invasion of their "neighbors" mentioned no country. Besides Korea, the United States is committed to send military aid to the French in Indo-China, another neighbor. The statement, however, was the strongest made by any Chinese Communist official since the outbreak of the fighting in Korea.

"It is obvious," Chou continued, ''that the Chinese people, after liberating the whole territory of their own country, want to rehabilitate it in peace." Allocated Freu Wirephoto. The voice of Gen. Douglas Mac-Arthur, pictured shouting a command to troops in Korea, was heard around the world from Tokyo today in a summons to the North Koreans to surrender unconditionally or face the consequences. OCTOBER HERE And So Is Summer! or was in flight to North Korea, The bulk of its Russian mad equipment wa abandoned In the field. The South Korean National As scmbly in Pusan Saturday night adopted a resolution urging that UN force ipear on across the 38th.

General MacArthur's broadcast was a translation in the Korean language. It was to be repeated hourly over powerful Tokyo trans mitters. Its contents were to be spread simultaneously by leaflets showered over North Korea by UN plane. The statement made no mention of war criminals. Numerous cases of alleged 'North Korean atrocities against American sol-diers and South Koreans havt 30,000 Agitators Reported Ready To Open "Blitz" Riot Chiefs Seized.

Cologne, Germany, Sept. 30 -(AP) West German police moved swiftly tonight to smash threatened Communist outbreaks this week end, arresting 221 Red leaders in widely scattered cities and towns. Police said informers in the Communist ranks had tipped them off to the secret arrival in the west of 30,000 trained Red agitators and street fighters lrom Soviet-controlled East Germany. Aim of the troublemakers apparently is to spearhead "blitz rallies" or surprise demonstrations tomorrow. Most spectacular police counterattack against the subversives was in Luebeck, an Important Baltic Sea port There the authorities, raiding a Red youth hostel, arrested 101 persons, including 85 with Soviet Zone Identity cards.

In the industrialized Ruhr of the British lone, where the most trouble wao feared, police suddenly searched scores of Communist homes for evidence of illegal activity. RED LEADERS SEIZED. Thirty-six Communist officials and Informer were seized at Gel-srnklrchen when the party office was surrounded and ransacked. Ked sentries standing outside were taken Into custody so quickly they were unable to sound a get-away alarm. Twenty-one leaders of the Communist Free German Youth (FDJ) were grabbed at Dortmund, a steel town of 600,000 population, in a dawn raid.

Many known Communists vanished from public view throughout the Ruhr, apparently to avoid the police dragnet. At one Ruhr community, Bottrop, police confiscated stacks of Communist propaganda and found a copy of their secret antinot orders had fallen into Red hands. In the old cathedral city -I Cologne police reported they had seized Communist plans for an invasion by 10,000 young troublemakers tomorrow. "SPORT FANS" REFUSED. On the Soviet Zone frontier.

West German officials turned back several hundred young East Germans in special busses. Describing themselves as sport fans, the Easterners flourished interzonal passes issued by their Communist government but failed to argue their way across the border. Throughout the Ruhr authorities were at the alert to guard against the Communist program of "national resistance" against the Western occupation powers and the Bonn government About 2,000 British troops were recalled from maneuvers to stand by at Duesseldorf. About 100,000 police were mobilized. Parallel Just Offers Refuge For "Aggressors," Austin Tells UN Committee.

Lake Success, N. Sept. SO-JAP) The United States today called on the United Nations to destroy North Korean power "to launch future attacks" by abolish-in? the "artificial barrier" of the 38th Parallel in Korea. Warren R. Austin, U.

S. dele-gate, told the main political committee in a major policy speech: "The opportunities for new acts of aggression should be removed. Faithful adherence to the IN objective of restoring International peace and security in the area counsels the taking of appropriate steps to eliminate the power and ability of the North Korean aggressor to launch future attacks. 1'ne aggressor forcea hould not be permitted to have refuge behind an Imaginary line because that would recreate the threat to the peace of Korea and of the world." RED PROPOSALS BEATEN. The former Vermont Senator made hi statement after the committee administered two one-sided defeats to the Soviet bloc, led by Andrei Y.

Vishinsky, Soviet Foreign Minister. Ia a tempestuous morning session in which It broke up suddenly for 10 minutes to stop a Soviet-block filibuster, the committee gave top priority to the eight nation blueprint for a postwar unified Korea. The blueprint would Imply that Gencal Mac-Arthur already has all the authority he needs to cross the Parallel. Russia wanted to sidetrack the Korean question and reoen the campaign to stop executions of Greek guerrillas. The vote on priority for Korea was 46-0.

In the afternoon, the committee defeated a Soviet proposal to invite North Korean envoys here to debate that country's future. The vote was 46-6 with seven abstentions. It was taken in the face of Mr. Vishinsky's warning that refusal to invite Pyongyang repre-aentatives would mean "we can never find a a fair solution" of the Korean problem. Fast-moving decisions in the UN relating to Korea and the Far East were: DEMANDS KOREAN UNITY.

Kenneth Younger, British Minister of State and chief delegate, opened the main Korean debate with a demand for a unified, Independent and democratic All-Korean Government set up under the watch-care of a reorganized and more powerful UN Korean Commission. He said UN forces would not remain In Korea a day longer than necessary to achieve the aim of restoring International peace and security In that area. Carlos P. Romulo, Philippines Foreign Secretary, backed Mr. Younger' stand.

Even before the debate began, Mr. Vishinsky indicated the Rus-sian bloc felt that any settlement would be made harder because the North Koreans were not invited to the debate. He voiced old charges that the South Koreans were the aggressor against the North Koreans, a point refuted in the official report of the UN Koreln That Is Forecast For Cincinnati As Montana Shivers Under Heavy Blanket Of Snew. Summer weather will prevail as October arrives in the Cincinnati area today, but It will be winter in Montana, Wyoming and the Dakotas where heavy snow and freezing temperature will continue. Walstrom, U.

S. Meteorologist, -wild it would partly-cloudy and warm in Cincinnati today, with a low at 62 and a high of 81 degrees. Rain is expected tomorrow. The low and high yesterday were 61 and 79 degrees, both six degree above normal. Summer still dominated the picture In the territory from the Great Lakes region southwestward to Texas and the Western Gulf where temperature in the high 70s and 80s were in prospect.

But winter socked Montana yesterday. More than a foot of tnovf fell in mountain passes. Motorists in skidding automobiles watched snowplow crews who worked long hours. Yellowstone Park, mostly in Wyoming, was a winter wonderland. Mammoth Geyser was buried under 16 inches of snow and Old Faithful under 14 inches.

Snow and freezing temperatures hampered the harvesting of Montana's big spring wheat crop. BRA LOSS Is Less Than $18,880, Not $100,000, Phone Company Reports Miami Deteclhe And Wife Involved. Miami, Sept. 30 (AP) The Southern Bell Telephone Co. said today that its losses to the "Brassiere.

Brigade," now charged with grand larceny, would not exceed $18,880. Three girls are accused of stuffing rolls of quarters from pay station collections into their brassieres and carrying them out of the telephone company's counting room. I. R. Mills, West Miami Safety Director, who first broke the case, estimated the losses at $100,000, based on the word of one girl that the brassiere operation went on for years.

Police checked back only two years because the statute of limitations protected beyond that. J. M. Phillips, District Manager for the telephone company, said the smaller figure was substantiated by testimony of those accused in the case. Meanwhile, Michael F.

Zarowny, Assistant County Solicitor, said he would file informations Monday charging a city detective and his wife with theft and transporting stolen money. Mrs. Eleanor Jane Resick, 22, signed a statement that she and her husband, John, 30, had helped conceal between $600 and $700 of the money, Zarowny said. They were released without bond pending filing of charges. Under $2,500 bonds each on charges of grand larceny are Marie Orr, 21; Betty Corrigan, 23, and Bonnie Hebert, 23.

Eight other persons have posted bond on lesser charges in the case. der "at once" under "such military supervision as I may direct." But hardly had he spoken than Reuters News Agency, In a dispatch from Taegu quoted reliable sources as saying that South Korean troops already had crossed the S8lh Parallel, boundary line between North and South Korea. Reuters said the crossing "apparently" was authorized by General MarArthur ss a "military necessity" to unify the country. The Supreme Commander for Ihe United Nations in his broadcast likewise demanded immediate release of "all United Nation prisoners of war and civilian internees." CROSSING IS HINTED. The last casualty report Issued by the Defense Department in Washington listed 8,959 American soldier as mirtlng through Sep-tember 22.

General MacArthur made no mention of any decision by United Nations forces to cross the 38th Parallel Into North Korea. But his demsnd that the enemy lay down his arms, whether In North or South Korea, seemed to indicate that his force would cms the border If necessary to bring the war to an end. General MacArthur's broadcast was addressed to the "Commander In Chief. North Korean forces." Presume bly he meant Kim II Sung, North Korean dictator. The UN Commander called upon the North Korean Commander to "make adequate provision for the protection, care, maintenance and immediate transportation to such places as I Indicate" of all war prisoners.

In turn, he gave his assurances that North Korean prisoners would be given the care "dictated by civilized custom" and would be allowed to return to their homes as as possible. EARLY REPLY ANTICIPATED. In conclusion, the General said: "I shall anticipate your early decision upon this opportunity to avoid the further useless shedding of blood and destruction of property." As the call to end the war went out, United Nations forces were speeding to the 38th Parallel artificial dividing line between North nnd South Koreans on all fronts. The flower of the North Korean army had met disaster in the south. The North Koreans had put an estimated 130,000 men into the line in a supreme bid to drive the Americans out of southeast Korea and seize the beachhead port of Pusan earlier this month.

Now the enemy army was brok Tokyo, Oct. 1, (Sunday) (INS) Here Is the text nf the unconditional surrender demand broadcast to the North Koreans today by Gen. Douglas Mac Arthur! "To the Commander In Chief, North Korean forces: The earyl and total defeat and complete destruction of your armed forces and war making potential is now Inevitable. In order that the decision of the United Nations may be carried out with a minimum of further loss of life and destruction of property, as the United Nations Commander In Chief, call upon you and the forces under your command, in whatever part of Korea situated, forthwith to lay down your arms and cease hostilities under such military supervision as I may. direct and I call upon you at once to liberate all United Nations prisoners of war and civilian Internees under your control and to make adequate provision for their protection, rare, maintenance and Immediate transportation to such places as I Indicate.

North Korean forces, including prisoners of war In the hands of the United Nations Command, will continue to be given the rare dictated by civilized custom and practice and permitted to return to their homes as soon as practicable. I shall anticipate your early decision upon this npoprtunity to avoid the further usless shedding of blood and destruction of property. "(Signed) Douglas Taxes Rise Today; Will Hit Workers On Next Payday Washington, Sept. 30 (AP) Withholding taxes will cut roughtly one-fifth deeper into wage and salary payments after today, promising more than 25 million American workers a jolt the next time payday comes around. Pay checks given out in October, regardless of the earning periods they cover, will catch the first impact of the new $2,700 million a year individual income tax hike.

The higher taxes are aimed at: (D Helping the government meet rocketing defense costs, now scheduled to hit a $30 billion annual rate by next June, and (2) restraining inflation by cutting down consumer buying power. The wage and salary workers who feel the heavier tax blow first will have one "advantage" over the 25 million or so other income taxpayers not subject to withholding tax. The Increased withholding will keep them on a pay-as-you-go basis so that, for the most part, they won't have anything more to pay when the final 1950 Income tax bills fall due March 15. i Many, in fact, will have refunds due then, while millions of persons who pay outside of withholding will have to dig deeper into their iwcket to catch up with the increase in final bills. The $2,700 million extra Federal tax take will reduce ability to buy-or to save, and 'invest but it won't flatten it.

INCOME IS AT RECORD MARK. Total consumer income already is at a record $219 billion a year rate and headed up. However, it already is being cropped nearly $20 billion annuall by Federal-local income taxes plus Social Security levies. Social Security taxes themselves are going to take a bigger chunk out of consumer Income, beginning next January 1. The rate will remain the same as now, l'i per rent on workers and l'i per cent on their employers, but the levy will be extended to several million persons newly Joining the big pension system In 1951.

Also, the rate will be charged after January 1 against the first $3,600 of annual earnings. Now it applies to only $3,000. The increased income tax withholding rate will hit more people sooner and harder, of course. To insure that all employers start withholding bigger sums from pay checks promptly after today, the Internal Revenue Bureau has mailed new tables to them showing just how much to deduct under the new law. It won't help workers any if an employer is slow about making the change or doesn't withhold as much as he should.

The worker will owe the dilference on hi final tax settlement, since withholding may overpay or underpay the amount finally owed. APPLIES TO ALL OF 1949. The fact that the increased withholding rates apply only to income received in the last three months of this year doesn't mean that the 1950 income tax hike applies only to income received in that period. What happened was that Congress approved this month a bill to Increase Individual Income taxes by It to more than 20 per cent a year, and they'll actually go up that much on 1951 Income, This year was so far gone when the bill was passed, however, that Congress didn't want to make the whole Increase applicable to 1950 Income. At the same time, it didn't want to make the Increase just to fourth quarter 1950 income that would be too rough on people whose income is bunched in that period, too easy on those who receive their money in the January through September period.

Congress' solution was to make one-fourth of the increase apply to 19.10 income In It entirety, so It won't make any difference In final tax bills when the Income actually was received. It's easier to see how the increased withholding and final rates work by taking the case of a typical American, a man who works for $60 a week, has a dependent wife and two children. UP $4 FOR THIS YEAR. His final or yearly tax situation can be stated thl way: Ills annual Income comes to 13,120. He paid a IBS Federal Income tax in 1949, under the old law.

In 1951, under the new law, his tax will go up $15 to an $83 toUl a 22 per rent Increase. This year, however, his tax will rise only $4 or 8 per cent and total only $72. On withholding taxes, he fare this way: In 1919 his employer withheld $1.50 each week from his $60-a-week pay. The total withheld over 52 week wm $78. Since the worker' total 1949 tax bill wat only $68, he had a $10 refund coming when he made out hi final return last March.

In the 39 past weeks of this year, he' had 11.50 withheld each week or 158.50 In all. In each of the IS remaining week of 1950, 1.70 an extra 20 cent will be withheld, or $22.10 In all. Total withholdings for the year ill rome to $80.60. But hi total tax will be only $72, so he'll have an $8.60 refund coming after Ms final return next March. In the 52 week of 1951, barring new change In the tax law, there'll continue to be a $1.70 weekly withholding deduction, or total withholding amounting to $88.40.

But his final tax bill will be only $83, to he'll have a $5.40 refund coming when it is settled. Casually List 111 Longest Of War Washington, Sept. 29 (AP) The largest casualty list of the Korean War, containing 915 names, was released by the Defense Department today. List No. J11 1 contains the names, addresses and next of kin of 118 killed nr dead of wounds, 6.19 wounded, 94 missing and 41 injured.

been reported. General MaeArthur previously had warned North Korea's lead-ers that they would be held re sponsible for atrocities. Meanwhile, at Lake Success, N. Trygve Lie, Secretary General of the United Nations, when Informed of General Mac Arthur's message, expressed the hope that peace and order would be reestablished soon In Korea, that as many lives as possible could be saved. AUSTIN SPEAKS OCT.

Warren R. Austin, U. S. Dele gate to the United Nations, called upon that organization to determine quickly whether the 38th Parallel should "remain removed" as an artificial barrier to Korean unity. He said that must be done so as not to permit North Korean aggressor forces to take refuge behind it.

The question of Korea is being debated now In the Political Committee of the General Assembly, with eight nations backing a res olution calling for a free. Independent and unified Korea. Sir B. N. Rau of India, one of the key delegates in the UN, whose country has taken a keen interest in the Korean war, was informed promptly of the message.

He said he wanted to study the statement carefully before making any comment on it. India has not yet spoken in the UN Political Committee's debate on the Korean rehabilitation resolution and it was known that the tenor of the MacArthur broad cast would affect his country's stand on the resolution. B. V. Keskar, India's Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, is one of the members of the delegation and policy discussions were foreseen between the two, with the; possibility fresh instructions may be asked of Prime Minister Jawa harlal Nehru.

INSIDE THE ENQUIRER: SUNDAY. OCTOBER 1, 1950- Truman Boards Boat For A Week Of Rest Washington, Sept. 30 (INSl President Truman celebrated the United Nations victory in Korea today by beginning a week-long vacation from the cares of state. Mr. Truman boarded the presidential yacht Williamsburg at lunchtime with a small group of his aids.

He will remain on the ship until next week end, cruising the Potomac and the Chesapeake Bay. The President, weary from long hours of work incident to the Korean war and the touchy International situation, planned to rest and transact the minimum amount of official business. Hero, Dead Or Alive! Congressional Medal Awarded To General Dean, Missing In Action in Korea. en into small pockets in me soutn. Page New Section U.

S. To Be Lenient To People 'Of Korea, Tough On Red Leaders If Thev Can lie Cauglit Trials Probable. Pag Section Two Classified -2S Crossword 24 Dog 24, Farm News 24 Garden News 4-5 Real Estate 1-4 Stamp News 23 Art Circles 79 Auto News 50 Camera New 31 THREE CHILDREN PERISH. New York, Sept. 30 (AP) Smoke streaming from a burning couch early today asphyxiated three small children as they slept In their Brooklyn apartment.

The victims were Carol Ann Rocbor, 4. her sister, Patricia, 2, and their baby brother, Robert five months. Neighbors roused the sleeping mother, Mrs. Helen Roe-her. The father was away at the time.

THE WEATHER: Cincinnati And Vicinity: Partly floudy and warm today and tonight. Low 62, high 81 degrees. Court New 1 Horse Sense 72 Section Three Journey's End $4 I Amusement 4-7 Brnmfteld Editorials I Local Page .1 Luke McLuke 2 News Review Portraits 2 modern seienee and the massive weight of the world's Industrial production, victory has been gained because the man standing nn the ground, sleeping in the mud and fighting fare to fare with a ruthless and determined foe would not give up. "In the beginning many of these soldiers fighting on the ground were little more than boys bewildered by the whirlwind of events into which necessity hurled them. "But these boys became men, stood their ground and fought In the tradition of stubborn determination for which every American can feel a deep and abiding pride.

"Many of them lie buried In Korea. Many more have been wounded, and many whose fate is still not known are missing in action. "The free peoples of the world, and those enslaved who dream of freedom, give honor to these men. "To those who sarrlflred their lives, they ereet In their hearts a monument whlrh time eannot efface an enduring faith in the deeds of men ho are making possible a free and peaceful world." The President said General Dean's citation "is an inadequate description of the gallant acts of that distinguished officer." Those acts, Mr. Truman declared, "substantially contributed to the suree of herosim and devotion which swept through the ranks of the embattled infantrymen and enabled them to thir mr--nificent stand." Washington, Sept.

30 (AP) The Congressional Medal of Honor America's highest tribute to its heroes was awarded to Maj. Gen. William F. Dean today by President Truman who, at the same time, paid historic homage to the infantryman who stood off the Korean Reds. Mr.

Truman placed General Dean in the small hall of gallant Generals and Admirals who have earned the Congresssional Medal with these words: "He felt it his duty Jin take action which to a man of his military experience and knowledge was clearly apt to result in his death. "He personally and alone attacked an enemy tank while armed only with a hand grenade. "When Taejon was finally overrun, he remained behind, organizing his retreating forces and was last seen assisting the wounded to a place of safety. "These actions Indicate that General Dean felt it necessary to sustain the courage and resolution of his troops by examples of excessive galantry," General Dean, whose 24th Infantry Division was rushed from Japan to bear the brunt of the North Korean onslaught, first was reported murdered by the Reds but In the last week new intelligence indicates that he may be alive, a prisoner. He is the first to win the Medal for action In the Korean conflict.

The President delivered one of history' most eloquent tributes to the American doughboy. He said: "Despite nil the wonder of Keep Well 62 Markets .38 Mirror of City 6 Maslowskl 76 Obituaries 34 Oursler 28 Prale 54 Radio-TV 80-83 Riesel 14 Ratllff I I Readers' Views 2 Ohio, and Kentucky: Fair Sunday. High temperature 80 to 85. Indiana: Partly cloudy continued warm and humid Sunday. High 78 Section Four Arrangements Club Calendar 11 Ens arements 9 Washington, Sept.

30 fAP) The U. Government has decided on a policy of victory without vengeance toward the defeated people of North Korea. This underlies Gen. Douglas Mac-Arthur' urrendcr demand. The attitude of leniency, which President Truman is said to approve fully, docs not cover two relatively small groups of North Koreans for whom stern justice will be sought when and if circumstances make it possible.

Those are the leaders of the North Korean Communist regime and the officers and men who have committed atrocities against United Nations mostly Americanforce. Washington considers both these groups fit ubjects for postwar trials and expects that the perpetrators of the atrocities in most cases will be caught and punlslv d. However, the prospects for rapturing the Red political leaders who actually sturted the aggression that the United States ha blamed formally on North Korea Is another matter. Officials here predict the Communist big Rhots and as many of Ihe small fry as can manage to do so will desert their country and take refuge across the northern border In Red China or Soviet Russia. Wars which divide a nation against itself always produce extreme bitterness which may require years to overcome.

The United States apparently hopes to speed the process of reconciliation which is an essential part of unifying and stabilizing Korea. The more quickly the Job can be' done once the military campaign Is ended the better It will suit the major objectives of United State foreign policy. Korea ha been a diversion from the main task of rearming Western Europe even though It has stimulated that work greatly. The quicker the forces poured Into hnren ran he pulled back and restored to their original duties of occupying Japan or strengthening Europe, the better pleased author ities here will be. I Fashion New I Food News 12 Msgr.

Sheen 60 Star Gazer 60 IGlendaJr Notes! Kllralle Wlnchell 65 Word Game $7 Klbitser 4 Magaaines 8 Marriages 9 MlUer 7 to 84 degrees. Cincinnati Weather Bureau rec-erd for September 30, 1930: Temp. Hum, Prcc. 7:30 a. 61 96 0 7:30 p.

74 82 0 50 '49 '48 Nl. Highest temperature 79 58 78 73 Lowest temperature 61 40 59 55 Precipitation 0.13.01 River at 7 p. 12.4, pool. To-4v Sunrise 6 34 a. m.

Sunset 6:21 p. m. Sports Section Danny Dumm 85 Susanna 12 Travel 14-15 Women's 10-11 Sports 8 92 1 36 Pages American Comics HI Page Pictorial Enquirer 32 Pages This Week 33 Pages.